Welcome to the wonderful world of Doctor Who! This iconic British television show has been captivating audiences for decades with its unique blend of science fiction, fantasy, and adventure. At its core, Doctor Who is a show about a time-traveling alien known as the Doctor, who explores the universe in a time and space ship called the TARDIS. But what is the basis of Doctor Who? What makes this show so enduring and beloved by fans around the world? In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the fundamentals of Doctor Who, from the origin of the show to its central themes and characters. Whether you’re a new fan or a seasoned veteran, this guide will provide you with a fresh perspective on the enduring legacy of Doctor Who. So buckle up and get ready to explore the wonders of the universe with the Doctor!
What is Doctor Who?
A Brief History of Doctor Who
Doctor Who is a British science fiction television show that has been airing on the BBC since 1963. The show follows the adventures of a time traveler known as the Doctor, who explores the universe in a time and space ship called the TARDIS. The Doctor, who is an alien from the planet Gallifrey, has the ability to regenerate his body, allowing the character to be continuously portrayed by different actors over the course of the show’s history.
The Early Years (1963-1989)
The first season of Doctor Who premiered on November 23, 1963, and was met with immediate success. The show was created by Sydney Newman, with input from writer C.E. Webber and producer Donald Wilson. The first season, which consisted of 13 episodes, was written by Newman and Webber, and starred William Hartnell as the Doctor.
During the early years of the show, the Doctor was portrayed as a somewhat stern and serious character, but over time, the show became more lighthearted and comedic. The companions of the Doctor, who were typically human, played a large role in the show’s storylines, and their relationships with the Doctor were often central to the plots.
The Wilderness Years (1989-2005)
After a 16-year hiatus, Doctor Who returned to television screens in 1989 with a new series that lasted until 1996. During this time, the show went through several changes, including the introduction of new companions and the departure of the Seventh Doctor, Sylvester McCoy. The show was also produced in lower budgets and suffered from poor ratings.
The Modern Era (2005-Present)
In 2005, Doctor Who was relaunched with a new series that has continued to air to this day. The show has been a critical and commercial success, and has gained a worldwide following. The modern era of Doctor Who has seen the introduction of new companions, villains, and technologies, as well as the continued evolution of the Doctor’s character.
The Doctor and the TARDIS
The Doctor
The Thirteenth Doctor
The Thirteenth Doctor, portrayed by Jodie Whittaker, is the first female incarnation of the Doctor in the show’s history. She debuted in the 2017 Christmas special and has since become a fan favorite. Her regeneration was a significant moment in the show’s history, as it marked a departure from the tradition of having male actors play the role of the Doctor.
Previous Incarnations
The Doctor is a Time Lord from the planet Gallifrey who has the ability to regenerate when they sustain mortal injuries. This means that the character has had many different incarnations throughout the show’s history, each played by a different actor. Some of the most memorable incarnations include the Fourth Doctor, played by Tom Baker, and the Tenth Doctor, played by David Tennant.
The Character of the Doctor
The Doctor is a complex and multifaceted character who is known for their intelligence, wit, and compassion. They are often portrayed as a heroic figure who uses their intelligence and resources to save people and fight injustice. However, they are also flawed and have a darker side, which is often explored in the show. The Doctor is a character who is always evolving and changing, and this is one of the things that makes them so fascinating to watch.
The TARDIS
The Ship That Falls Through Space and Time
The TARDIS, or Time and Relative Dimension in Space, is a sentient time-traveling spacecraft that serves as the Doctor’s vehicle and home. It was created by the Time Lords of Gallifrey, the Doctor’s race, and is capable of traveling through time and space, taking the Doctor on countless adventures across the universe.
The TARDIS Interior
The interior of the TARDIS is vast, with many rooms and corridors that are larger on the inside than they appear on the outside. The Doctor can travel to any point in time and space from within the TARDIS, using the ship’s unique navigation system. The TARDIS also has advanced technology, including a telephone, a swimming pool, and a library, among other things. The TARDIS is alive and can change its appearance to blend in with its surroundings, often taking on the appearance of a police box.
The Companions
The Role of Companions
Throughout the history of Doctor Who, the companions have played a vital role in shaping the narrative and contributing to the overall success of the show. Their presence adds a layer of humanity and relatability to the otherwise fantastical and alien world of the Doctor. Here, we delve into the various functions that companions serve within the series.
Friendship and Trust
The companionship between the Doctor and their companions serves as the emotional core of the show. These bonds are formed through shared experiences, adventures, and a mutual desire to do good in the universe. The Doctor’s companions often find themselves in perilous situations, and their loyalty and trust in the Doctor are put to the test. This dynamic creates a sense of urgency and tension that keeps viewers engaged.
Growth and Development
The companions’ journey with the Doctor is not just about survival but also personal growth. They often start as ordinary individuals with little to no experience in the world of the Doctor. As they travel through time and space, they are exposed to new situations, cultures, and knowledge. This exposure allows them to develop their skills, gain confidence, and discover hidden talents.
In addition, the Doctor serves as a mentor and guide to their companions, pushing them to be the best versions of themselves. They encourage critical thinking, resourcefulness, and empathy, helping the companions become well-rounded individuals. This dynamic creates a sense of mentorship that adds depth to the character relationships and provides opportunities for character development.
Moreover, the Doctor’s companions often serve as the audience’s point of view. As they navigate the unfamiliar world of the Doctor, they ask questions and provide commentary on the events that unfold. This allows viewers to engage with the story on a deeper level and helps to clarify complex concepts.
Overall, the role of companions in Doctor Who is multifaceted and integral to the success of the show. They serve as a representation of the audience, providing a relatable entry point into the story. They also drive the narrative forward through their personal growth and development, as well as their bond with the Doctor.
Notable Companions
William Hartnell Era
During the first Doctor’s era, the notable companions included:
- Susan Foreman – The Doctor’s granddaughter, who accompanied him on his early adventures.
- Ian Chesterton and Barbara Wright – Two teachers from Coal Hill School who joined the Doctor and Susan on their travels.
- Vicki – A space traveler who became a companion to the Doctor and Steven after her ship was attacked by Daleks.
Patrick Troughton Era
During the second Doctor’s era, the notable companions included:
- Ben Jackson and Polly Wright – Two friends who joined the Doctor and Jamie on their travels.
- Zoe Heriot – A genius-level scientist who joined the Doctor and Jamie on their travels.
Jon Pertwee Era
During the third Doctor’s era, the notable companions included:
- Jo Grant – A young journalist who joined the Doctor on his adventures.
- Mike Yates – A UNIT soldier who became a companion to the Doctor.
Tom Baker Era
During the fourth Doctor’s era, the notable companions included:
- Sarah Jane Smith – A journalist who became a close friend of the Doctor and later had her own successful TV series.
- Harry Sullivan – A medical doctor who joined the Doctor on his travels.
- Leela – A warrior from the planet Gallifrey who became a companion to the Doctor.
Peter Davison Era
During the fifth Doctor’s era, the notable companions included:
- Tegan Jovanka – A flight attendant who joined the Doctor after a crash landing on Earth.
- Vislor Turlough – A student who became a companion to the Doctor after he tricked him into saving his life.
- Nyssa – A princess from the planet Traken who became a companion to the Doctor.
Colin Baker Era
During the sixth Doctor’s era, the notable companions included:
- Peri Brown – A college student who joined the Doctor on his travels.
- Eric Roberts – A mercenary who became a companion to the Doctor.
Sylvester McCoy Era
During the seventh Doctor’s era, the notable companions included:
- Ace – A troubled teenager who became a companion to the Doctor.
- Mel Bush – A computer programmer who joined the Doctor on his travels.
Paul McGann Era
During the eighth Doctor’s era, the notable companions included:
- Liv Chenka and Helen Sinclair – Two alien scientists who became companions to the Doctor.
Christopher Eccleston Era
During the ninth Doctor’s era, the notable companions included:
- Rose Tyler – A shop assistant who became the Doctor’s companion after she met him on the day of the Ninth Doctor’s first regeneration.
David Tennant Era
During the tenth Doctor’s era, the notable companions included:
- Martha Jones – A medical student who became the Doctor’s companion after she met him on Earth.
- Donna Noble – A temp who became the Doctor’s companion after she met him on Earth.
Matt Smith Era
During the eleventh Doctor’s era, the notable companions included:
- Amy Pond – A nurse who became the Doctor’s companion after she met him as a child.
- Rory Williams – A nurse who became the Doctor’s companion after he
The Villains
The Daleks
History and Backstory
The Daleks are one of the most iconic villains in Doctor Who, first appearing in the show’s second episode, “The Daleks,” in 1963. They were created by a man named Terry Nation and designed by Raymond Cusick. The Daleks are a race of mutants from the planet Skaro who have traveled through time and space, seeking to conquer and enslave other civilizations. They are known for their distinctive, armored bodies, mechanical eyestalks, and iconic catchphrase, “Exterminate! Exterminate!”
The Dalek’s Genesis
The Daleks were originally created as a result of a war between two factions on Skaro, the Thals and the Kaleds. After a chemical war that poisoned the atmosphere, the remaining survivors on both sides were forced to rely on traveling machines to survive. The Kaleds, who had developed the technology to travel through time and space, eventually emerged from their machines as the Daleks, seeking to conquer and enslave other civilizations in order to survive.
Dalek Technology
Dalek technology is one of the most advanced in the universe, capable of traveling through time and space, creating and destroying planets, and controlling other beings with their mind control technology. Their armored bodies are virtually indestructible, and they are capable of regenerating themselves when injured.
Dalek Society
Dalek society is highly hierarchical, with the Supreme Dalek at the top. Below the Supreme Dalek are the Dalek Imperials, who are responsible for the day-to-day operations of the Dalek Empire. Daleks are bred for their entire lives, with the strongest and most intelligent Daleks rising to the top of the society. Daleks are also programmed with a deep hatred for all other life forms, and are willing to go to any lengths to achieve their goals of conquest and domination.
The Cybermen
Origins and History
The Cybermen are one of the longest-running villains in Doctor Who, first appearing in the show’s second season in 1966. They were originally created as a commentary on the dehumanizing effects of technology, with their signature upgrade process turning humans into emotionless, metal beings. Over the years, the Cybermen have evolved and changed in appearance and abilities, but their core concept has remained largely the same.
Cyberman Technology
Cyberman technology is based on the idea of upgrading the human body with cybernetic implants, allowing the Cybermen to enhance their physical abilities and process information at an incredible speed. Their limbs are replaced with metallic arms, and they often have a distinctive “purr” sound that emanates from their chest units.
Cyberman Society
In the show, the Cybermen are often depicted as a society of beings who have been upgraded to the point of losing their emotions and individuality. They are portrayed as cold and calculating, with a desire to convert all beings into Cybermen in order to create a society of like-minded individuals. This drive for perfection and control is often at odds with the Doctor’s desire to protect individuality and freedom.
The Master
The Master’s Story
The Master is one of the longest-running villains in Doctor Who, first appearing in the show’s second serial, “The Daleks” (1964). He is portrayed as an arch-nemesis to the Doctor, with a complex and often-shifting relationship. The character is typically depicted as a Time Lord, like the Doctor, but with a focus on manipulation and control rather than exploration and knowledge.
The Master’s Alliance
Throughout the series, the Master has formed alliances with various other villains, including the Daleks, the Cybermen, and the Sontarans. These alliances are often short-lived and motivated by the Master’s desire for power and control. He also has a history of regenerating, which allows for the character to be played by different actors over time.
The Master’s Motivations
The Master’s primary motivation is a desire for power and control. He seeks to dominate the universe and often clashes with the Doctor, who represents the forces of good. However, the Master’s goals are not always straightforward, and he often has complex plans that involve manipulating events from behind the scenes. His ultimate goal is to become the President of the Time Lords, a position of immense power that he believes he is destined to hold.
Time Travel and Paradoxes
Time Travel in Doctor Who
The Time Vortex
In the universe of Doctor Who, time travel is a fundamental aspect of the series, allowing the protagonist, the Doctor, to traverse through time and space. The Time Vortex, a swirling vortex of colors, serves as the gateway to different points in time, allowing the Doctor and his companions to travel through time and visit various eras and locations.
Paradoxes and Conundrums
However, time travel in Doctor Who comes with its own set of paradoxes and conundrums. For instance, the Doctor’s actions in the past can have unforeseen consequences on the future, leading to paradoxes and temporal anomalies. The Doctor must tread carefully when manipulating time, as even the slightest change can have far-reaching effects on the course of history.
The Blinovitch Limitation Effect
To prevent the paradoxes that can arise from time travel, the Blinovitch Limitation Effect was introduced. This effect prevents the Doctor from directly interfering with events that have already occurred, as it could result in a temporal paradox. However, the Doctor has found ways to circumvent this limitation, often by indirectly influencing events or using clever solutions to resolve paradoxes.
The complexities of time travel in Doctor Who provide an intriguing backdrop for the series, as the Doctor navigates through time and space, facing the challenges and consequences of his actions.
The Whoniverse
Expanding the Universe
Spin-Offs and Related Shows
Doctor Who has a vast and intricate universe that extends beyond the television show itself. One way that the universe has been expanded is through spin-off shows and related programs. These shows offer a deeper exploration of the Doctor Who universe and its characters, while also appealing to fans who want to see more of their favorite franchise.
One notable spin-off is “The Sarah Jane Adventures,” which follows the adventures of the Doctor’s companion Sarah Jane Smith as she investigates mysteries and battles aliens in modern-day London. Another spin-off is “Torchwood,” which takes place in Cardiff and follows a team of alien hunters who are tasked with protecting the Earth from extraterrestrial threats. Both shows have been praised for their strong storytelling and character development, and offer a unique perspective on the Doctor Who universe.
Novels and Comics
In addition to spin-off shows, the Doctor Who universe has also been expanded through novels and comics. These stories offer a wider range of adventures for the Doctor and his companions, exploring new worlds and facing new challenges. The novels and comics also provide additional insight into the Doctor’s past and his struggles with his own nature as a Time Lord.
Some of the most popular Doctor Who novels include “The Face of Evil” by Tom Baker, “The Horror of Fang Rock” by Terrance Dicks, and “The Fifth Doctor: The Monthly Adventures” by Simon Guerrier. The comics offer a visual representation of the Doctor’s adventures, with artwork that captures the spirit of the show.
Doctor Who Lore
Finally, the Doctor Who universe has been expanded through a wealth of information known as “Doctor Who lore.” This includes information about the Doctor’s past, his companions, and the various alien races and cultures that he encounters. Doctor Who lore includes books, websites, and forums where fans can discuss and share their knowledge of the show.
One notable source of Doctor Who lore is the “Doctor Who: The Official Book of the Colourful Abominations” by Robert Shearman, which offers a humorous look at some of the show’s most bizarre and memorable monsters. Another source is the “Doctor Who Reference Guide” website, which provides detailed information about every episode of the show, as well as character biographies and other resources.
Overall, the Doctor Who universe is vast and intricate, offering a wealth of adventures and exploration for fans of the show. Through spin-off shows, novels, comics, and Doctor Who lore, fans can delve deeper into the world of the Doctor and his companions, and discover new aspects of this iconic franchise.
FAQs
1. What is Doctor Who?
Doctor Who is a British science fiction television series that has been airing on BBC since 1963. The show follows the adventures of a time traveler known as the Doctor, who explores the universe in a time and space ship called the TARDIS. Along with his companions, the Doctor battles various foes and saves civilizations throughout history.
2. Who is the Doctor?
The Doctor is a Time Lord, an alien from the planet Gallifrey, who has the ability to regenerate his body upon death. This allows the character to change his appearance and personality throughout the series. The Doctor is a charismatic and eccentric figure, who uses his intelligence, wit, and sonic screwdriver to solve problems and defeat enemies.
3. What is the TARDIS?
The TARDIS (Time and Relative Dimension in Space) is the Doctor’s time and space ship. It appears as a blue police box on the outside, but is much larger on the inside, with a variety of rooms and corridors. The TARDIS can travel through time and space, allowing the Doctor and his companions to explore different eras and worlds.
4. What is the show’s premise?
The show’s premise is that the Doctor, a time traveler from the planet Gallifrey, explores the universe in his time and space ship, the TARDIS. He is accompanied by one or more companions, and together they encounter various alien races, face off against villains, and save civilizations throughout history. The show often deals with themes of morality, ethics, and the consequences of actions.
5. What makes Doctor Who unique?
Doctor Who is unique in its use of science fiction and fantasy elements to explore social and political issues. The show has a long history and a rich mythology, with many recurring characters and storylines. Additionally, the Doctor’s ability to regenerate his body upon death allows for the character to be played by different actors over time, making the show more dynamic and versatile.